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Item # Topic/Issue Summary Nation(s) Year(s) Citation Institution(s)
3 Income

70%+ of wage gap is based on choice

United States 2010 Dynamics Of The Gender Gap For Young Professionals In The Financial And Corporate Sectors. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 2, 2(3), 228-255. doi:10.3386/w14681 University of Chicago, NBER, Harvard (respectively) details
4 Income

No wage gap when assessed by occupation

United States 2008 An analysis of the reasons for the disparity in wages between men and women: final report US Dept of Labor details
5 Income

only 7% unexplained wage gap

United States 2013 Graduating to a Pay Gap, p. 1 AAUW details
6 Income

only 6-7% unexplained wage gap

United States 2009 An analysis of the reasons for the disparity in wages between men and women: final report US Dept of Labor details
7 Income

only 7% unexplained wage gap

United States 2009 Testimony of Andrew Sherrill, p. 88 US Government Accountability Office details
8 Income

No wage gap when total compensation taken into account

United States 2009 An analysis of the reasons for the disparity in wages between men and women: final report US Dept of Labor details
9 Income

Men penalized more & longer for taking time off of work

United States 2009 An analysis of the reasons for the disparity in wages between men and women: final report US Dept of Labor details
10 Income

Women 20-29 who are unmarried and unchilded earn 5-20% more than their male counterparts (in large cities)

United States 2010 A Glimpse into the Postcrash Environment Reach Advisors details
11 Income

Women 22-30 who are unmarried and unchilded earn ~8% more than their male counterparts

United States 2000 The NLSY79 US Bureau of Labor Statistics details
12 Income

Women 22-30 who are unmarried and unchilded earn up to 40% more than their male counterparts (in large cities)

United States 2011 The End of Men Reach Advisors details
53 Income

Women work 93% the hours men work (FTEs)

United States 2014 American Time Use Survey Bureau of Labor Statistics details
80 Income

Men work 2.65x more overtime hours

United States 2009 An analysis of the reasons for the disparity in wages between men and women: final report, p. 18, Table 1 US Dept of Labor details
84 Income

Men work overtime 2.25x more often than women

United States 2009 An analysis of the reasons for the disparity in wages between men and women: final report, p. 18, Table 1 US Dept of Labor details
93 Income

Women work 96% the hours men work (FTEs)

United States 2013 Graduating to a Pay Gap, p. 2 AAUW details
98 Income

Women work 71% the hours men work (all)

United States 2012 Table A-1 2012 Bureau of Labor Statistics details
99 Income

Women work 88% the hours men work (all employed)

United States 2012 Table A-1 2012 Bureau of Labor Statistics details
240 Income

Earnings gap b/w non-educated and highly-educated males and females is roughly equal

United States 2010 Wayward Sons: the Emerging Gender Gap in Labor Markets and Education, p. 25 MIT details
242 Income

High degree of correlation between female marriage rates and male earnings levels (controlled for race)

United States 2013 Wayward Sons: the Emerging Gender Gap in Labor Markets and Education, p. 30 MIT details
277 Income

Preference, rather than discrimination, is the primary source of sex differentials in labour market outcomes

United Kingdom 2006 Women, careers, and work-life preferences, p. 279, 285 London School of Economics details
278 Income

No direct link between occupational segregation and the pay gap; association is coincidental rather than causal; independent social developments

international 2006 Women, careers, and work-life preferences, p. 284 London School of Economics details
279 Income

Lowest gender pay gaps are in 3rd- (not 1st-)world countries

international 2006 Women, careers, and work-life preferences, p. 284 London School of Economics details
281 Income

Within a profession accepted to be discrimination-free (e.g. – pharmacy), women gravitate toward local, part-time, or fixed-hour jobs

international 2006 Women, careers, and work-life preferences, p. 285 London School of Economics details
291 Income

42% of males vs 28% females initiated negotiation (males 50% more likely to negotiate)

Sweden 2012 Gender Differences in Initiation of Negotiation: Does The Gender of the Negotiation Counterpart Matter?, p. 1 Stockholm School of Economics details
292 Income

Women care more about 5 of 7 job values more than men; items that men care about as much or more are “Opportunities for promotion/advancement” (as much) and “A high-paying job” (more)

United States 2013 Chapter 3: What Men, Women Value in a Job Pew Research Center details
294 Income

Most men (73%) and women (75%) say that where they work, men and women are paid about the same amount for doing the same job

United States 2013 On Pay Gap, Millennial Women Near Parity – For Now Pew Research Center details
296 Income

Most men (73%) and women (72%) say that at their workplace, women have about the same opportunities as men to advance to top executive and professional positions; 14% disagree

United States 2013 On Pay Gap, Millennial Women Near Parity – For Now Pew Research Center details
298 Income

In spite of the general perception, especially among women, that men have an advantage in terms of earning power and access to top jobs, relatively few employed adults report these types of inequities at their own workplace.

United States 2013 Chapter 2: Equal Treatment for Men and Women Pew Research Center details
303 Income

57% of men and 53% of women say they are adequately paid for the type of work they do and the hours they put in

United States 2013 Chapter 4: Men and Women at Work Pew Research Center details
315 Income

Women 2x more likely to work part-time (26% vs. 13%; <35 hours per week)

United States 2009 Highlights of Women’s Earnings in 2009, p. 2 Department of Labor details
337 Income

38.3% of wives earn more than their husbands

United States 2010 Women in the Labor Force: A Databook Department of Labor details
388 Income

Women are the primary breadwinners in over 40% of U.S. households

United States 2013 Breadwinner Moms Pew Research Center details
407 Income

A contributing factor to the shortage in pharmacists is that female pharmacists work fewer hours per week than their male peers (37 vs. 44; 16% less)

United States 2001 Differences between Male and Female Pharmacists in Part-Time Status and Employment Settings University of Illinois details
408 Income

A contributing factor to the shortage in pharmacists is that female pharmacists are more likely to work part time than their male peers (28% vs. 11%; 2.5x)

United States 2001 Differences between Male and Female Pharmacists in Part-Time Status and Employment Settings University of Illinois details
436 Income

There is no “marriage premium for men,” but a correlation between the characteristits that lead to good marriages and those that produce good jobs and higher wages (i.e. – correlation causation)

United States 1995 Marriage and Earnings, pp. 11, 19 University of Georgia, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland details
452 Income

The “statistic” that boys earn more allowance than girls is, according to the authors of the original study themselves, cannot be considered a representative sample

United States 2014 2014 Teens and Personal Finance Survey Junior Achievement details
581 Income

When there is no explicit statement that wages are negotiable, men are more likely to negotiate than women; men prefer job environments where the “rules of wage determination” are ambiguous

United States 2012 Do Women Avoid Salary Negotiations? Evidence from a Large Scale Natural Field Experiment National Bureau of Economic Research details
582 Income

Men nearly 3x more likely to have 41+ hour workweeks (41% vs. 14%; full-time workers)

United States 2009 Highlights of Women’s Earnings in 2009, p. 2 Department of Labor details
583 Income

Women 2.6x more likely to have 35-39 hour workweeks (13% vs. 5%; full-time workers)

United States 2009 Highlights of Women’s Earnings in 2009, p. 2 Department of Labor details
626 Income

Gender pay gap is 2.7% when compensable factors (industry, experience, education, hours worked and location) taken into account

United States 2015 Inside the Gender Pay Gap Payscale.com details
627 Income

At individual contributor level, pay gap is 2.2% when compensable factors taken in to account.

United States 2015 Inside the Gender Pay Gap Payscale.com details
628 Income

The wage gap doesn’t exist for single, childless men and women who say that they never prioritize family over work

United States 2015 Inside the Gender Pay Gap Payscale.com details
630 Income

The controlled income gap is smaller in the tech industry than in general (1-2% vs. 2-5%)

United States 2015 Inside the Gender Pay Gap Payscale.com details
632 Income

The median CEO compensation package is greater for women than it is for men ($15.9 vs. $10.4)

United States 2015 Equilar/Associated Press Pay Study Equilar details
725 Income

Female specialist doctors 8x more likely to work part-time than their male counterparts (48% vs. 6%)

United Kingdom 2013 The state of medical education and practice in the UK, p. 33 General Medical Counsel details
822 Income

According to most estimates, the college (log or percentage) wage premium is actually higher for women than men, and it has been higher for some time

United States 2006 The Homecoming of American College Women: The Reversal of the College Gender Gap, p. 153 details
900 Income

Male drivers who contract with Uber make 7% more per hour on average, and demonstrably none of that 7% can be due to gender discrimination. It is entirely predicated on (1) the routes they choose (20% of gap), (2) their average tenure contributing to increased expertise (30% of gap), and (3) men driving faster to complete 50% more trips per hour (50% of gap).

United States 2018 The Gender Earnings Gap in the Gig Economy: Evidence from over a Million Rideshare Drivers Stanford University, University of Chicago, NBER details
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